Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi gukwirakwizwa hamwe no gutwara ibice bitwara abaguzi hamwe nigiciro cyangijwe nigenzura ryigihe '

Mu kwezi gushize, umuriro n’amashanyarazi byibasiye intara zigera kuri 20 mu Bushinwa.
Iki cyiciro cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi cyagize ingaruka mbi ku nganda, kandi itangwa ryibice bitwara abagenzi, ibiciro biziyongera kugeza mu mpera zumwaka wa 2021.

Hasi namakuru ya CARBON BRIEF kugirango umenye neza amakuru arambuye.

Iterambere ryingenzi

Igabanuka ry'amashanyarazi 'ritigeze ribaho' ryibasiye Ubushinwa

ICYO:Raporo zitandukanye zivuga ko igice kinini cy’Ubushinwa cyahuye n’umuriro ukabije cyangwa amashanyarazi mu kwezi gushize, aho byagaragaye ko inganda zisya zihagarara, imijyi ihagarika imurikagurisha n’amaduka ashingiye ku buji, nk'uko raporo zitandukanye zibitangaza (hano,hanonahano).Intara eshatu zo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa zaribasiwe cyane.Bivugwa ko abaturage ba Liaoning, Jilin na Heilongjiang babonye amashanyarazi yo mu rugo yahagaritswe mu buryo butunguranye nta nteguzaiminsiguhera ku wa kane ushize.Ibihe Byisi, leta ikorera ku rubuga rwa interineti, yasobanuye ko umwijima ari "ibitunguranye kandi bitigeze bibaho".Abayobozi b'intara eshatu - batuwe n'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 100 - biyemeje gushyira imbere imibereho y'abaturage no kugabanya ihungabana ry’ingo nk'uko byatangajwe na radiyo ya Leta.CCTV.

AHO:UkurikijeAmakuru ya Jiemian, “umuhengeri wo kugabanya ingufu” wibasiye uturere 20 two ku rwego rw'intara mu Bushinwa kuva mu mpera za Kanama.Icyakora, urubuga rw'amakuru rwagaragaje ko mu majyaruguru y'iburasirazuba gusa ari ho babonye amashanyarazi yo mu rugo ahagarara.Aka gace kavuze ko ahandi hantu, imbogamizi zagize ingaruka ahanini ku nganda zifatwa nkizikoresha ingufu nyinshi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

UKO:Impamvu ziratandukanye bitewe n'uturere, nk'uko isesengura ryakozwe n'ibitangazamakuru byo mu Bushinwa, harimoCaijing,Caixin, iImpapuronaJiemian.Caijing yatangaje ko mu ntara nka Jiangsu, Yunnan na Zhejiang, gutanga amashanyarazi byatewe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo “kugenzura ibintu bibiri”, aho abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bategetse inganda guhagarika ibikorwa kugira ngo zuzuze “bombi” ”Intego ku gukoresha ingufu zose hamwe n’ingufu (gukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice cya GDP).Caijing yavuze ko mu ntara nka Guangdong, Hunan na Anhui, inganda zahatiwe gukora mu masaha yo hejuru kubera ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi.A.raporoukomoka muri Caixin yavuze ko umwijima mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba watewe n'ingaruka ziterwa n'ibiciro by'amakara menshi ndetse no kubura amakara y’amashyanyarazi, hiyongereyeho “kugabanuka gukabije” mu gutanga ingufu z'umuyaga.Yagaragaje umukozi wa Gride ya Leta.

OMS:Dr Shi Xunpeng, umunyeshuri mukuru w’ubushakashatsi mu kigo cy’imibanire ya Ositaraliya n’Ubushinwa, kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga Sydney, yabwiye Carbon Brief ko hari “impamvu ebyiri” zingenzi zituma amashanyarazi agabanuka.Yavuze ko icyambere cyatewe no kubura amashanyarazi.Ati: “Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bigengwa biri munsi y'igiciro nyacyo cy'isoko kandi, icyo gihe, hari byinshi bisabwa kuruta gutanga.”Yasobanuye ko ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bigenzurwa na leta byari bike mu gihe ibiciro by'amakara y’amashyanyarazi byari hejuru, bityo amashanyarazi atanga ingufu zo kugabanya umusaruro wabo kugira ngo agabanye igihombo cy’amafaranga.“Ikintu cya kabiri… ni uko abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bihutira kugera ku mbaraga zabo ndetse no gukoresha ingufu zashyizweho na guverinoma nkuru.Muri uru rubanza, bashyira ingufu mu gutanga ingufu kabone niyo haba hatabura. ”Dr Shi yongeyeho.Hongqiao Liu, Impuguke ya Carbon Brief mu Bushinwa, yanasesenguye impamvu zitera ingufu muriiyiUrubuga rwa Twitter.

KUKI BY'INGENZI:Uru ruzinduko rwamashanyarazi rwabaye mugihe cyizuba - nyuma yumurongo wambere wo kugabura kwabaye mugiheamezi yo mu mpeshyina mbere yuko amashanyarazi akomeza kwiyongera mu gihe cy'itumba.Gahunda yubukungu bwa leta y'Ubushinwaatiejo hashize ko igihugu kizakoresha “ingamba nyinshi” kugira ngo “ingufu zitangwe neza mu gihe cy'itumba no mu mpeshyi itaha kandi byizeze umutekano w'abaturage bakoresha ingufu”.Byongeye kandi, gutanga amashanyarazi byateje ikibazo urwego rw’inganda mu Bushinwa.Goldman Sachs yagereranije ko 44% by’ibikorwa by’inganda mu Bushinwa byatewe n’umuriroAmakuru ya BBC.Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amakuruSinhuayatangaje ko, kubera iyo mpamvu, amasosiyete arenga 20 yashyizwe ku rutonde yatanze amatangazo yo guhagarika umusaruro.CNNyavuze ko ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi gishobora “gushyira ingufu nyinshi ku murongo w'itangwa ku isi”.Dr Shi yabwiye Carbon Brief ati: “Kugabanya ingufu z'Ubushinwa byerekana ikibazo cyo gucunga inzibacyuho mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Ibizavamo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa ku isi ndetse no ku bukungu bw'isi. ”

Amabwiriza mashya yo 'kunoza igenzura ryibiri'

ICYO:Nka “ikibazo cy'ingufu”- nk'uko ibitangazamakuru bimwe byabisobanuye - byashyizwe ahagaragara mu Bushinwa, umushinga wa leta ushinzwe ubukungu bw’ubukungu wari umaze gutegura gahunda nshya yo gukumira ingamba zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugira ngo bidahungabanya itangwa ry’amashanyarazi n’ubukungu.Ku ya 16 Nzeri, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura (NDRC) yasohoyegahunda"kunoza" "politiki yo kugenzura kabiri".Politiki - ishyiraho intego yo gukoresha ingufu n’ingufu zose - yashyizweho na guverinoma yo hagati kugira ngo igabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

NIKI KINDI:Iyi gahunda - yoherejwe muri guverinoma zose z’intara, iz’akarere n’amakomine - yemeza akamaro ko “kugenzura kabiri”, nk'ukoIkinyejana cya 21 Ubucuruzi Bwamamaza.Icyakora, iyi gahunda irerekana kandi ko nta “guhinduka” mu ntego rusange yo gukoresha ingufu kandi ko hakenewe “ingamba zinyuranye” mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki rusange, nk'uko iki kigo kibitangaza.Yongeyeho ko irekurwa ry’iyi gahunda ryageze ku gihe cy’umwihariko kubera ko “intara zimwe na zimwe zahuye n’igitutu kitoroshye cyo kugenzura ibintu bibiri kandi byabaye ngombwa ko zifata ingamba nko gutanga amashanyarazi no kugabanya umusaruro”.

UKO:Iyi gahunda ishimangira akamaro ko kugenzura imishinga “ibiri-hejuru” - abafite ingufu nyinshi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ariko kandi ishyira imbere uburyo bumwe bwo kongeramo "flexible" kubitego "byombi-kugenzura".Ivuga ko guverinoma nkuru izaba ifite uburenganzira bwo gucunga ingufu z’imishinga “y'ingenzi y'igihugu”.Iyemerera kandi guverinoma zo mu karere gusonerwa isuzumabumenyi “rigenzura-ebyiri” niba ryibasiye intego zikomeye z’ingufu, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko kugabanya ingufu z’ingufu aribyo byihutirwa.Icy'ingenzi cyane, gahunda ishyiraho “amahame atanu” mu guteza imbere “politiki yo kugenzura ibintu bibiri”, nk'uko anUbwanditsikuva mu kigo cy’imari Yicai.Amahame arimo "guhuza ibisabwa byose hamwe nubuyobozi butandukanye" no "guhuza amabwiriza ya leta nicyerekezo cyisoko", kuvuga amazina abiri gusa.

KUKI BY'INGENZI:Prof Lin Boqiang, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri politiki y’ingufu muri kaminuza ya Xiamen, yatangarije ikinyamakuru 21st Century Business Herald ko iyi gahunda igamije kurushaho kuringaniza iterambere ry’ubukungu no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu.Chai Qimin, umuyobozi ushinzwe ingamba n’igenamigambi mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingamba z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, ikigo gikorera mu gihugu, yabwiye iki kinyamakuru ko gishobora guteza imbere inganda zimwe na zimwe zikoresha ingufu zifite “akamaro k’igihugu”.Dr Xie Chunping, umunyapolitiki mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Grantham ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ibidukikije mu ishuri ry’ubukungu n’ubumenyi bwa politiki i Londres, yatangarije Carbon Brief ko amabwiriza akomeye muri iyi gahunda yerekanaga ingufu zishobora kubaho.(Hongqiao Liu, inzobere mu Bushinwa Carbon Brief, yasobanuye amabwiriza ajyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muriiyiUrubuga rwa Twitter.) Dr Xie yagize ati: “Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwashyize mu bikorwa 'kugenzura ibintu bibiri', aya mabwiriza ashobora guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi y'icyatsi.”