Nibihe bikubiye mu kubungabunga no gucukura?

Nibihe bikubiye mu kubungabunga no gucukura?

Ubucukuzi, buzwi kandi nk'imashini zicukura (imashini zicukura), ni imashini itwara isi ikoresha indobo mu gucukura ibikoresho hejuru cyangwa munsi y’ubutaka, kandi ikabishyira mu modoka zitwara abantu cyangwa ikabipakurura mu bubiko.Yabaye ingenzi cyane mubwubatsi.Imwe mumashini yubuhanga.

Mugukoresha, gufata neza nuburyo bwiza bwo kongera ubuzima bwa mashini.Igenzura rya buri munsi ni ihuriro ryingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ko moteri ya hydraulic ishobora gukomeza gukora neza cyane igihe kirekire.Cyane cyane kubantu bikorera ku giti cyabo, gukora akazi keza mugenzura rya buri munsi birashobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

Ubwa mbere, hindukirira imashini inshuro ebyiri kugirango urebe isura kandi niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe muri chassis ya mashini, kandi niba hari amavuta asohoka mu cyuma cyoroshye, hanyuma urebe igikoresho cya feri yihuta hamwe na bolt yiziritse kumurongo.Niba ari moteri ifite ibiziga, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba amapine adasanzwe hamwe n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga.

Reba niba amenyo yindobo ya excavator afite imyenda nini.Byumvikane ko kwambara amenyo yindobo bizongera cyane guhangana mugihe cyubwubatsi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kongera kwambara ibikoresho.

Reba inkoni na silinderi kugirango ucike cyangwa amavuta yamenetse.Reba bateri electrolyte, irinde munsi yumurongo wo hasi.

1. Gucunga lisansi

Ibyiciro bitandukanye byamavuta ya mazutu bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije;amavuta ya mazutu ntagomba kuvangwa numwanda, umukungugu namazi, bitabaye ibyo pompe ya lisansi izashira imburagihe;ibintu byinshi bya paraffine na sulfure mu mavuta ya peteroli yo hasi bizangiza moteri;akazi ka buri munsi Nyuma yigitoro cya lisansi kirangiye, ikigega cya lisansi kigomba kuzuzwa lisansi kugirango wirinde ibitonyanga byamazi kurukuta rwimbere rwikigega cya lisansi;fungura umuyoboro wamazi hepfo yigitoro kugirango ukure amazi mbere yo gukora burimunsi;moteri ya moteri imaze kurangira cyangwa ikintu cyo kuyungurura gisimbuwe, umwuka mumuhanda ugomba gutwarwa.

2. Ubundi gucunga amavuta

Andi mavuta arimo amavuta ya moteri, amavuta ya hydraulic, amavuta ya gare, nibindi.;amavuta yo mu byiciro bitandukanye n'amanota ntashobora kuvangwa;ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta ya excavator afite imiti itandukanye cyangwa imiti yumubiri yongewe mubikorwa;kwemeza Isuku hamwe namavuta kugirango wirinde kuvanga izuba (amazi, ivumbi, ibice, nibindi);hitamo urwego rwamavuta ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nikoreshwa.Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru, amavuta ya moteri afite ububobere buke agomba gukoreshwa;niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi, amavuta afite ubukonje buke agomba gukoreshwa;ubwiza bwamavuta ya gare ni murwego rwo hejuru kugirango uhuze n'imitwaro minini yohereza, kandi ubwiza bwamavuta ya hydraulic ni buto kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wamazi.

3. Gucunga amavuta

Gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga (amavuta) bigabanya kwambara hejuru yimuka kandi bikumira urusaku.Iyo amavuta abitswe akabikwa, ntagomba kuvangwa n'umukungugu, umucanga, amazi nibindi byanduye;birasabwa gukoresha amavuta ashingiye kuri lithium g2-l1, ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya kwambara kandi ikwiranye nakazi gakomeye;mugihe wuzuza, gerageza gukuramo amavuta yose ashaje Kuramo kandi uhanagure neza kugirango wirinde umucanga.

4. Kubungabunga ibintu byungurura

Akayunguruzo gafite uruhare rwo gushungura umwanda mumuzunguruko wa peteroli cyangwa gaze ya gaze, kubarinda kwinjira muri sisitemu no gutera kunanirwa;ubwoko bwose bwa filteri yibintu bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe ukurikije ibisabwa bya (igitabo nigikorwa cyo kubungabunga);mugihe usimbuye akayunguruzo, reba niba hari ibyuma bifatanye nibintu bishaje.Niba hari ibyuma byabonetse kubintu bishungura, birakenewe gusuzuma no gufata ingamba zo kunoza igihe;koresha akayunguruzo keza gahuye nibisabwa na mashini.Ibintu byimpimbano nibisanzwe bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyungurura, kandi hejuru nubuziranenge bwibintu byayunguruzo ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze isanzwe yimashini.