Imiterere shingiro yubucukuzi

Imiterere shingiro yubucukuzi igabanijwemo:

1. Igice cyo gutwita;

Igice cy'umubiri;

3. Igice cyigikoresho gikora.

 Igikoresho gikora:

-ibibyimba, inkoni, indobo, silindiri hydraulic, guhuza inkoni, pin, umuyoboro.

Ibice by'umubiri

-engine, icyuma gikurura pompe nyamukuru, valve nkuru, cab, uburyo bwo guswera, kwifata, guswera hamwe, guhinduranya, igitoro cyamavuta ya hydraulic, igitoro cya peteroli, kugenzura amavuta yumuriro, ibice byamashanyarazi, kurenza urugero.

 Igice cya Chassis - ikadiri ikurikirana, inzira, idakora, umugozi, udakora, disiki ya nyuma, igikoresho gikurura.

 igice cy'umubiri

Moteri-isoko yimbaraga za mashini, ihindura ingufu zubushyuhe buterwa no gutwikwa kwa lisansi mu mbaraga za mashini binyuze muri crankshaft ihuza inkoni.

 Pompe nyamukuru ihujwe na moteri ya moteri ikoresheje icyuma gikurura ibintu, kandi igahindura ingufu za mashini zikoreshwa na flawheel mukuzunguruka amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi, ni ukuvuga ingufu za hydraulic.

Umuyoboro nyamukuru

- igabanya amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na pompe nkuru ukurikije ibikenerwa nigikorwa cyigikoresho gikora, kugirango tumenye ibikorwa bitandukanye byigikoresho gikora.

 Uburyo bwo guswera - bugizwe na moteri yo guswera hamwe nuburyo bwo kwihuta bwihuta, buhuza ibyuma bifata ibyuma kugirango urangize ibikorwa byo guswera imashini kumpande zose.

Kurwanya

- Kora hagati yuburemere bwimashini hafi ya byose bishoboka hagati yikizunguruka cyumubiri wimodoka kugirango umenye neza imbaraga zumubiri wimodoka, kugabanya imbaraga zo guhinduranya kwizunguruka, kandi ugere kumuzingo wihuse kandi uhamye.

Hagati yo kuzunguruka

- iyo imashini izunguruka mu cyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose, amavuta ya hydraulic atemba yumubiri wo hejuru ahora atangwa kuri moteri yingendo mugice cyo hepfo yumubiri binyuze mumiyoboro yimbere yimbere, kandi buri muyoboro wamavuta imbere yumuzingi urwanya kwambara Imikorere myiza hamwe na kashe irwanya kashe biratandukanye.

Cab

- Imbere ifite ibikoresho bya joysticks, amashanyarazi, ibyuma bikurikirana, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha na radiyo, nibindi. Icyicaro cyumushoferi kirashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibyo umuyobozi akeneye。

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi

Gukomatanya kugenzura pompe na moteri nyamukuru kugirango ugere ku guhuza ingufu no kuzigama lisansi

Imbaraga Zihuta

Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukora

gukora hasi

Ubwoko bwimanuka

Kugenda byihuta

Imikorere ya feri

Imashini ikora moteri yo gushyushya no gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije

Igice c'igikoresho

 Amashanyarazi

- silinderi ebyiri zashyizwe kumpande zombi za boom kugirango ihindure uburebure bwo gucukura no gucukumbura ubujyakuzimu bwimashini ikoresheje telesikopi yabo.

silinderi

- Yashyizwe ku gice cyo hejuru cya boom, binyuze muri telesikopi yacyo kugirango umenye imbere ninyuma yinkoni (ukuboko), gukora ubucukuzi cyangwa gupakurura inkoni.

Amashanyarazi y'indobo

- yashyizwe ku gice cyo hejuru cyinkoni (ukuboko), binyuze muri telesikopi yacyo, gucukura indobo no gupakurura bikorwa.

Igikoresho cyose gikora gikeneye kunyuza ibikorwa bya buri gikoresho gikora mugikorwa cyibikorwa, kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yihuse, itwara igihe kandi ikora neza.

Ibice byo munsi

Ikarita ikurikirana (X ikadiri) -

igice cyingenzi cyubaka igice cya chassis, gihuza umukandara wibiziga bine byigice kigenda, gishyigikira umubiri wimodoka neza no kumenya kugenda kwimashini.

Kuzunguruka

- Gushyigikira no gukwirakwiza uburemere bwimashini kuringaniza inzira zifatika.

Shigikira umuzingo

- fata hejuru yikizunguruka hejuru kugirango igikurura cyose gishobore kuzunguruka neza.

inkweto

- gukwirakwiza neza uburemere bwimashini hasi hanyuma umenye imashini igenda mu kuzenguruka kwayo;kongera aho uhurira nubutaka birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wubutaka bwihariye, kugirango imashini ibashe kugenda kubutaka bworoshye nkibishanga nakazi;ukurikije ibikenewe, abakoresha barashobora guhitamo kwagura inkweto z'umuhanda cyangwa kurambura inzira.

Uruziga

- ihujwe na silinderi ikurura hamwe nisoko ituje kugirango ikomereze inzira kandi itume inzira ikwiranye;iyo imbere yumuhanda uhindurwa nimbaraga zo hanze, imbaraga zingaruka zoherezwa kumasoko aringaniye binyuze mumuzinga uyobora.Irinde kwangirika.

Disiki ya nyuma

- harimo moteri igenda ningendo yo kwihuta, nkumuziga utanga imbaraga kugirango imashini igende, ihindure ingufu za hydraulic mumashanyarazi binyuze mumoteri igenda, kwihuta binyuze muburyo bwo kwihutisha ibikoresho, kongera umuriro, no gutwara inzira kugirango izunguruke na soko kugirango bamenye imashini.genda