Intangiriro y'ibanze
Inziga enye ziri muri "ibiziga bine n'umukandara umwe" bivuga ibiziga byo gutwara, ibiziga biyobora, ibiziga hamwe na moteri, kandi umukandara bivuga umukandara.Bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'akazi n'imikorere yo gucukura ibicuruzwa, kandi uburemere bwabyo hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora bingana na kimwe cya kane cyamafaranga yo gukora ibicuruzwa.
Inziga enye ziri muri "ibiziga bine n'umukandara umwe" bivuga ibiziga byo gutwara, ibiziga biyobora, ibiziga na moteri, kandi umukandara bivuga umukandara wikurikiranya.Bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'akazi n'imikorere yo gucukumbura, hamwe nazo uburemere n'ibiciro byo gukora bingana na kimwe cya kane cyikiguzi cyo gukora ibicuruzwa.
crawler
Gutondekanya: hari ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwibanze nubwoko bwahujwe.Igikurura cyuzuye ni inkweto yumurongo ufite amenyo yinyoye, akunda guhuza ninziga zo gutwara.Inkweto z'umuhanda ubwazo zihinduka inzira izunguruka nk'ibiziga.Ibiranga: byoroshye gukora, ariko kwambara vuba.Kugeza ubu, ubucukuzi bukoreshwa ahanini mu guhuza, burangwa n'ikibuga gito, imikorere myiza izunguruka n'umuvuduko wihuta.Kuramba kuramba.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukweto yinkweto ahanini ni amasahani azengurutswe afite uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito.Hariho imbaraga imwe, gushimangira kabiri na bitatu byo gushimangira.Abacukuzi benshi ubu bakoresha utubari dutatu.Irangwa n'uburebure buto bw'imbavu n'imbaraga nyinshi z'inkweto.Kugenda neza n urusaku ruke.
Muri rusange hari imyobo ine ihuza inkweto z'umuhanda, hamwe n'ibyobo bibiri byoza ibyondo hagati, bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibumba.Hariho ibice byuzuzanya hagati yinkweto ebyiri zegeranye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwatewe namabuye.Abashakashatsi ku bishanga barashobora gukoresha inkweto za triangulaire hamwe na mpandeshatu zinyuranye, zishobora guhagarika ubutaka bworoshye kandi bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira.
Isoko
Imbaraga za moteri ya moteri ya hydraulic yoherezwa kuri crawler ikoresheje moteri igenda ninziga.Birasabwa ko ibiziga byimodoka hamwe numuyoboro wikurikiranya wa meshi yikurikiranya neza, gutwara neza, kandi ugakomeza neza neza mugihe inzira yaguwe kubera kwambara amaboko.
Uruziga rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rusanzwe ruherereye inyuma yicyuma gikora ingendo.
Ukurikije imiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwuzuye nubwoko butandukanye
Ukurikije ikibuga, gishobora kugabanywamo: ikibuga kingana, ikibuga kitangana
Ibikoresho: 50Mn, 45simn, kandi ubukana bwayo bugera kuri hrc55-58
Kurikirana Roller
Igikorwa cya roller ni ugukwirakwiza uburemere bwa moteri.Iyo moteri ikora umuhanda utaringaniye, uruziga ruzagira ingaruka zubutaka.Kubwibyo, uruziga rufite umutwaro munini kandi rufite akazi keza.Akenshi iba mu mukungugu kandi rimwe na rimwe ikarohama mucyondo.Kubwibyo, birasabwa kugira kashe nziza.
Ibikoresho: 35MN na 50Mn bikoreshwa cyane.Uruziga ruzimye kandi ubukana bugera kuri hrc48 na 57 kugirango ubone kwambara neza.
Ibiranga: ahanini bishyigikiwe no kunyerera.Kandi ukoreshe kashe ya peteroli ireremba kugirango wirinde umukungugu.Mubisanzwe, birakenewe gusa kongeramo amavuta rimwe mugihe cyo kuvugurura, byoroshya gufata neza ibisanzwe.
Idler
Ikiziga kiyobora gikoreshwa mu kuyobora inzira kuzunguruka neza no kuyirinda kugenda.Abacukuzi benshi nabo bakora nka roller.Muri ubu buryo, ahantu ho guhurira hagati yikurura nubutaka birashobora kwiyongera kandi umuvuduko wubutaka urashobora kugabanuka.Uruziga rw'uruziga rw'uruziga ruyobowe rukozwe neza, hamwe n'impeta y'intoki igumana hagati nk'uyobora, kandi impeta ku mpande zombi zishyigikira urunigi rwa gari ya moshi.
Intera ntoya hagati yuruziga ruyobora hamwe nuruziga rufasha hafi, nibyiza kuyobora.Ibikoresho: 40, 50 ibyuma, cyangwa 35MN, guta, kuzimya no kurakara, gukomera hb230-270
Ingingo z'ingenzi: kugira ngo uruziga ruyobore rugire uruhare rwarwo kandi rwongere igihe cyarwo cyo gukora, imirasire ya radiyo yumuziga ireba umwobo wo hagati igomba kuba munsi cyangwa ingana na 3mm, kandi igomba guhuzwa neza mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Umwikorezi
Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushyigikira igikurura hejuru no gutuma inkweto zigira impagarara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2022
