Uburyo bwo kugenda
Bulldozers irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri: ubwoko bwikurura nubwoko bwipine.Crawler bulldozer ifite gufatira hamwe no gukwega, igitutu gito cyihariye (0.04-0.13MPa), ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuzamuka, ariko umuvuduko muke wo gutwara.Amapine yo mu bwoko bwa bulldozer afite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwara, kuyobora neza, igihe gito cyo gukora, igihe cyo gutwara no kwimura, ariko imbaraga zikurura, zikwiranye nigihe aho ubwubatsi nimirimo yo mumirima bigomba guhinduka kenshi.
Ukoresheje
Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo rusange nubwoko bwihariye.Ubwoko rusange-bugamije ni icyitegererezo cyakozwe ukurikije ibisanzwe, kandi gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Ubwoko budasanzwe bukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye byakazi, harimo ibishanga bya buldozeri nigishanga cya buldozer, amphibious bulldozers, buldozer yo mumazi, cabine buldozeri, buldozer idafite abadereva, plateau na Bulldozers ndende ikora mubihe bitose, nibindi.
Intangiriro
Ahanini ni rusange-intego ya buldozeri, ubwoko bwigishanga cya buldozeri na buldozeri byahujwe niterambere ryiburengerazuba bwubwoko bwibibaya.Nyuma yimyaka irenga 20 yiterambere rihamye, inganda zanjye za bulldozer zimaze kuva kuri 59kW (ingufu za 80, Shantui SD08 bulldozer, mu mutingito wa Wenchuan 5.12, kajugujugu yo mu Burusiya Mi-26 yazamuwe ahazubakwa) igera kuri 309kW (ingufu za 420, Bulldozer ya SD42 yakozwe kuri Shantui yoherezwa cyane cyane mu Burusiya.Mu 2009, Shantui yashyizemo buldozeri ifite ingufu za 520 muri gahunda y’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi) ibicuruzwa byuzuye, byakozwe neza kugeza ubu.
Byongeye kandi, hari nuburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bifite modul zitandukanye zitandukanye ukurikije ibikenerwa byimikorere itandukanye, ahanini byujuje ibyifuzo byubwubatsi bwimbere mu gihugu kubicuruzwa bya buldozer.Byongeye kandi, imashini zitandukanye za Shantui, cyane cyane buldozeri, nazo zoherezwa mu mahanga.Yoherejwe mu bihugu n'uturere 103, ifungura isoko mpuzamahanga.
imiterere n'akazi
Bulldozers nubwoko nyamukuru bwimashini zimura isi.Bagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwikurura nubwoko bwipine.Kuberako hariho amapine make ya bulldozers.Iyi ngingo isobanura cyane cyane imiterere nihame ryakazi rya crawler bulldozer.Ibikorwa byibanze byo gucukura bulldozer ni: A. Gutobora B. Kwimura ubutaka C. Gupakurura.
Byinshi mubikurura bulldozers ifite ingufu zirenga 120KW zikoresha hydraulic-mashini.Ubu bwoko bwa bulldozer buturuka muburyo butatu bwibanze bwa tekinoroji yo gukora bulldozer, D155, D85 na D65 yatangijwe na Komatsu, mu Buyapani.Nyuma yo kwimenyekanisha, byarangiye nka TY320, TY220 na TY160 shingiro ya buldozeri.
Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibyifuzo byabakoresha mubihe bitandukanye byakazi, abakora buldozer yigihugu cyanjye baguye ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byabo kandi bakora urukurikirane rwa buldozeri hashingiwe kuri buldozeri eshatu zavuzwe haruguru.Ibicuruzwa bya TY220 byerekana ibicuruzwa birimo TSY220 igishanga cya bulldozer, TMY220 bulldozer yo mu butayu, TYG220 plateau bulldozer, TY220F yo gutema amashyamba ya buldozer, TSY220H isuku ya buldozer na DG45, nibindi bicuruzwa bya TY320 na TY160.Murukurikirane rwa TY160, hariho TSY160L ultra-wet bulldozers hamwe na TBY160.
Iterambere no kwaguka byubwoko bwa buldozeri ntibigomba gusa guhuza imirimo ihindagurika yimirimo itandukanye yimirimo itandukanye, ariko kandi igomba no guhinduranya byinshi (cyangwa guhinduranya) ibice nibigize hamwe nubwoko bwibanze, bizana inyungu nini mugukoresha no kubungabunga ubwinshi bwabakoresha.Byoroshye.Mu rwego rwo korohereza abakoresha kugura ibikoresho, ababikora bagumanye umubare wibice bya Komatsu Corporation yUbuyapani, kandi ibice byonyine ubwabo muguhindura byitirirwa numero yababikoze.
Crawler bulldozer igizwe ahanini na moteri, sisitemu yo kohereza, ibikoresho bikora, igice cyamashanyarazi, cab na hood.Muri byo, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza imashini na hydraulic ikubiyemo kandi hydraulic torque ihindura, guteranya hamwe, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yohereza imibumbe, guhererekanya hagati, imiyoboro ya feri na feri, sisitemu ya nyuma na sisitemu yingendo.
Uburyo bwo gufata amashanyarazi butwara pompe ikora muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu ikora, pompe ihindura umuvuduko wa sisitemu ihindagurika ya hydraulic hydraulic, hamwe na pompe ya sisitemu ya hydraulic ya feri ikoresheje uburyo bwo kohereza no guhuza umugozi;sprocket yerekana uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bya kabiri byihuta (harimo ibumoso n'iburyo bwa nyuma inteko);inkweto za crawler zirimo inteko yikurura, ikadiri ya trolley hamwe ninteko ihagarikwa harimo na sisitemu yo kugenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2022
