Imodoka itwara abagenzi igabanijwemo ibice bibiri ukurikije ibikoresho bikurura:
1. Inzira ya reberi;
2. Icyuma gikurura ibyuma.
ubuhanga busabwa
Rubber rubber track chassis ikwiranye ninganda ntoya ninganda zubaka.Inganda zoroheje ni imashini zubuhinzi muri toni imwe kugeza kuri toni enye.Inganda zimashini zubaka zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bito byo gucukura.
Guhitamo ibidukikije bikora ni nkibi bikurikira:
(1) Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa reberi muri rusange buri hagati ya -25 ~ + 55′C.
(2) Umunyu wimiti, amavuta namazi yinyanja bizihutisha gusaza kwinzira, bityo inzira igomba gusukurwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa mubidukikije.
.
.
.Mugihe gikabije, kwinjira mumazi bizatera icyuma cyibanze kugwa kandi insinga zicyuma zimeneka.
Imiterere n'ibigize
Ibikoresho byo gukurura bikoreshwa cyane mumashini zubaka, romoruki nizindi modoka zo mu murima.Imiterere yo kwiruka irakaze, kandi uburyo bwo kwiruka burasabwa kugira imbaraga zihagije no gukomera, kimwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo kugenda no kuyobora.
Inzira irahuza nubutaka, kandi uruziga rwo gutwara ntiruhuza nubutaka.Iyo moteri itwaye uruziga kugirango ruzunguruke, uruziga rwikinyabiziga ruhora ruzunguruka inzira ruva inyuma binyuze mu gusezerana hagati y amenyo yi bikoresho ku ruziga rwumushoferi hamwe numuyoboro wikurikiranwa munsi yumuriro wa moteri ya kugabanya.
Igice cy'umuhanda gikora ku butaka giha ubutaka imbaraga zinyuma, nazo ziha inzira inzira igana imbere, niyo mbaraga zitwara imashini imbere.
Iyo imbaraga zo gutwara zihagije kugirango tuneshe urugendo rwo kugenda, ibizunguruka bizunguruka hejuru hejuru yumuhanda, kugirango imashini igende imbere.Imbere ninyuma yikurikiranya yimikorere yimodoka ya mashini yose irashobora kuyoborwa mwigenga, kugirango radiyo ihinduka iba nto.
Igikoresho cyogukora ingendo kigizwe n "" ibiziga bine n'umukandara umwe "(uruziga rwo gutwara, uruziga, uruziga ruyobora, uruziga rukururana na rukuruzi), ibikoresho bikurura, isoko ya buffer, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenda.Nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo.
Kurikirana imiterere ya chassis
Ku ishusho hejuru,
1 - inzira;
2- Isoko;
3- Urupapuro rutwara;
4- Pansiyo;
5-buffer isoko;
6-Idler;
Imirongo 7;
8- Uburyo bwo kugenda.
1. Kurikirana
Inzira ni impeta yumunyururu yoroheje itwarwa nuruziga rwo gutwara, ruzengurutse uruziga rutwara ibiziga, uruziga rwumuhanda, uruziga rudafite akamaro ninziga idakora.Inzira igizwe n'inkweto za track na pin.Amapine yinzira ahuza inkweto zose kugirango akore umurongo.
Hano hari umwobo ku mpande zombi zinkweto zumuhanda, zihuza uruziga, kandi hariho amenyo ayobora hagati, akoreshwa mu kugorora inzira no kubuza inzira kugwa iyo tank ihindutse cyangwa izunguruka., murwego rwo kunoza ubukana bwinkweto zumuhanda no gufatana hagati yumuhanda nubutaka.
Imiterere yakazi yikurura irakaze, kandi igomba kuba ifite imbaraga nubukomezi buhagije, kwihanganira kwambara neza, hamwe nuburemere bworoshye kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ibyuma kandi bigabanye umutwaro uremereye mugihe igikurura gikora.Igikurura nubutaka bigomba kugira imikorere myiza yo gufatira hamwe kugirango ingufu zitange imbaraga zihagije, ariko kandi utekereze kugabanya imbaraga zo gutwara no kuyobora.
2. Isoko
Kumashini ikora ya crawler, ibiziga byinshi byimodoka bitunganijwe inyuma.Ibyiza byiyi gahunda ni uko uburebure bwigice cyikinyabiziga gishobora kugabanywa, igihombo cyo guterana kuri pin yikurura cyatewe nimbaraga zitwara ibinyabiziga kigabanuka, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwikurura burakomeza.
Kandi ntabwo byoroshye gutera igice cyo hepfo yumuhanda gushira, wirinda akaga kumuhanda ugwa mugihe uhindutse, bikaba byiza kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenda.Uburebure bwikigo hagati yikiziga kigomba kuba bufasha kugabanya uburebure bwikigo cya rukuruzi (cyangwa umubiri) no kongera uburebure bwumuhanda hasi, kunoza imikorere ya adhesion, bityo uburebure bwikiziga bugomba kuba ntoya ishoboka.
3. Urupapuro rutwara
Igikorwa cyabatagira akazi ni ugukurura inzira kugirango wirinde inzira kugabanuka cyane, kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega kwinzira mugihe cyo kugenda no kubuza inzira kunyerera kuruhande.Ikinyabiziga gitwara gisa na roller, ariko umutwaro wikoreye ni muto, kandi imiterere yakazi iruta iy'uruziga, bityo ubunini ni buto.
4. Pansiyo
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibikoresho bikurura ni ukumenya imikorere yikurikiranya no gukumira umukandara kugwa.
Isoko ya buffer yimashini igabanya ubukana igomba kugira umubare runaka wa preload kugirango itange imbaraga zo kwiyitirira inzira.Igikorwa cyayo ntabwo ari ukugira ingaruka kuri meshing ya track yinyo hamwe n amenyo yimodoka yo gutwara bitewe nimbaraga nkeya zo hanze, ni ukuvuga ubunebwe mugihe ujya imbere, no kubyara igikurura gihagije mugihe uhindutse kugirango urebe neza ko meshi isanzwe ya pin na drive amenyo.
Bitewe nigikorwa cyo kwisubiramo cyibikoresho, isoko yimpagarara isunika uruziga ruyobora kuruhande rwiburyo kugirango ihore igumya guhagarika umutima mugihe cyakazi, kuburyo uruziga ruyobora inzira.
5. Buffer isoko
Igikorwa nyamukuru nugufatanya nigikoresho cyo guterura kugirango tumenye imikorere ya elastique ya tronction.Bitewe nigikorwa cyigikoresho gikurura, amasoko asunika uruziga kugirango rugere ku ngaruka.Kubwibyo, kwikuramo no guhagarika amasoko birashobora gutoranywa.
6. Idler
Imyanya yimbere ninyuma yibizunguruka bigenwa ukurikije umwanya wibiziga bigenda, kandi mubisanzwe bitunganijwe imbere.Uruziga ruyobora rukoreshwa mu kuyobora inzira kuzunguruka neza, rushobora gukumira gutandukana no gutandukana.Uburebure bwa centre yinziga iyobora kuva hasi bugomba gufasha kugabanya hagati ya rukuruzi.
7. Abazunguruka
Uruziga rukurikirana ni umwe mu mukandara w’ibiziga bine bya chassis yo mu bwoko bwa crawler.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nugushyigikira uburemere bwa excavator na bulldozer, kugirango inzira igendere kumuziga.
Umubare nimitunganyirize yimizingo bigomba gufasha mugukwirakwiza kimwe umuvuduko wubutaka bwumuhanda.Ibikoresho byubuhinzi bikora cyane cyane mumisozi cyangwa imisozi, kandi imihanda ahanini ni umuhanda wa kaburimbo.Igikoresho gikurura gikenera impuzandengo ntoya yerekana igitutu cyihariye, kandi umuvuduko wikizingo ugomba kugabanwa neza.
8. Uburyo bwo kugenda
Harimo cyane cyane umubiri wa chassis ya crawler, nkurubuga rutwara ibice byavuzwe haruguru, byoroha mugukosora no gushiraho ibiziga byayobora, ibizunguruka, nibindi.
Imiterere yimiterere iranga reberi ya chassis
1. Irashobora gushyigikira uburemere bwa moteri nkuru, kandi irashobora kumenya imikorere yimbere, inyuma, guhindukira no kugenda.
2. Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya reberi bikozwe mu mashini zubaka zakozwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubuyapani, zishobora kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukurura, kugira urusaku ruke, ntirwangiza umuhanda wa asfalt, kandi rufite imikorere myiza yo gutwara.
3. Bifite ibikoresho byubatswe byihuta kandi bigabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri, bigabanya imikorere myinshi.
4. Gukoresha ibizunguruka hamwe nuyobora ibiyobora bifata imipira yimbitse ya ballove, ishobora gusiga amavuta wongeyeho amavuta icyarimwe, ukirinda ikibazo cyo kubungabunga no guswera hagati yo gukoresha.
5. Uruzitiro rurangirizaho kashe ebyiri zemeza ko kashe yamavuta idasohoka, kandi irashobora kubuza neza amazi yicyondo kwinjira mukuzimu.
6. Guhitamo ibikoresho birumvikana, kandi nyuma yo kuzimya nicyuma kivanze, uruziga ruyobora hamwe namenyo y'ibikoresho byo gutwara bifite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara, bityo ubuzima bwa serivisi bukaramba.
Uburyo bwo guhagarika amasoko bwahinduwe na screw yamabara, kandi kwizerwa ni hejuru.Nibice byinshi byegeranye truss imiterere.Nyuma yo guhindura umubare wibice, uburebure burashobora guhinduka.
Kubikoresho byogosha byashyizwe kuri chassis, uburemere bwose bwumuzunguruko burashobora kwimurirwa kuri chassis, ifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kohereza, kuzamura, uburyo bukoreshwa, guhangana na hangari.
Igice cyamashanyarazi kirashobora gutuma impinduka zizunguruka 360 ° binyuze muburyo bwo guswera.Igikoresho cyo guswera kigizwe na disiki yo hejuru no hepfo yo kuzunguruka hamwe nibice bizunguruka hagati, bishobora kwimura uburemere bwose kumpinduramatwara kuri chassis no kwemeza kuzenguruka kubusa.Gutyo, gukora neza imikorere yimikorere.
Imiterere yimiterere iranga ibyuma bikurura chassis
1. Shigikira uburemere bwa moteri nkuru, kandi ugire imikorere yo guhindukira no gusubira inyuma no kugenda.
2. Inzira yicyuma ikoresha imashini yubwubatsi yakozwe nubuhanga bwabayapani, ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara, gukurura, urusaku ruke, nta kwangiza umuhanda wa asfalt, no gukora neza.
3. Bifite ibikoresho byubatswe byihuta kandi bigabanya umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri, bigabanya imikorere myinshi.
4. Imiterere yinyuguti ifite imbaraga zububiko zikomeye kandi zikomeye, kandi itunganywa no kunama.
5. Umuzingo hamwe nuyobora ibiyobora bifashisha imipira yimbitse ya ballove, isizwe amavuta icyarimwe, kandi ikaba idafite kubungabunga no gusiga lisansi mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
6. Uruzitiro rurangirizaho kashe ebyiri zemeza ko kashe yamavuta idasohoka, kandi irashobora kubuza amazi y'ibyondo kwinjira mu cyuho.
7. Ibizunguruka, ibiziga byayobora hamwe namenyo y'ibikoresho byo gutwara bikozwe mubyuma bivanze kandi bizimya, hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza no kuramba.
8. Guhindura ibara ryamabara yo guhinduranya impeshyi ifite ubwizerwe buhanitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2022
