Ubumenyi bwibice bya gari ya moshi

1 Incamake:

Inziga enye ziri muri "ibiziga bine n'umukandara umwe" bivuga: isuka, idakora, ikinyabiziga gikurikirana.Umukandara bivuga inzira.Bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'akazi n'imikorere yo gucukumbura, hamwe n'uburemere bwayo n'ibiciro byo gukora bingana na kimwe cya kane cy'ibiciro byo gukora ubucukuzi ubwabwo.

2 .—— ITSINDA RIKURIKIRA:

ITSINDA RIKURIKIRA ni ugukwirakwiza uburemere bwa excavator n'umutwaro wo gukora no kugenda hasi.Ubucukuzi bushobora kugabanywamo ibyuma TRACK GROUP na rubber TRACK GROUP ukurikije ibikoresho.Ibyuma bya TRACK GROUP bifite imyambarire myiza yo kwambara, kubungabunga neza nubukungu bwiza, bityo ikoreshwa cyane.Rubber TRACK GROUP isanzwe ikoreshwa kuri moteri ntoya ya hydraulic kugirango irinde umuhanda kwangirika.

Inkweto z'umuhanda zo gutondekanya ibyuma: hari ubwoko bubiri bwubwoko butandukanye hamwe nubwoko bwahujwe.Inkweto za TRACK GROUP zahujwe zifite amenyo yinyoye, akunda guhurirana na soko, kandi inkweto ya track ubwayo ihinduka inzira izunguruka yibiziga nka rollers.Ibiranga ni: gukora byoroshye, ariko kwambara vuba.

Noneho intego-nyinshi zo guhuza zacukuwe zirangwa n'ikibanza gito, kuzunguruka neza, n'umuvuduko wihuta wo gucukura.Ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, ibikoresho byinkweto zumuhanda ahanini ni isahani yazengurutswe yoroheje muburemere, imbaraga nyinshi, yoroshye mubwubatsi kandi bihendutse kubiciro.Impapuro zizunguruka ziraboneka mubikoresho bya Shuzhong nkumurongo umwe, umurongo-kabiri na gatatu-bar.Noneho abacukuzi bakoresha imbavu eshatu.Ibiranga ni uko uburebure bwimbavu ari buto, imbaraga zinkweto za track nini, kugenda neza, kandi urusaku ni ruto.

Hano hari ibyobo 4 bihuza icyapa, kandi hariho ibyobo bibiri byoza hagati, bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibumba.Hariho ibice byuzuzanya hagati yinkweto zombi zegeranye, kandi inkweto zombi zegeranye zakozwe mubice byuzuye.Irinde impagarara zikabije zidashyirwa hagati yumuhanda.

Ubucukuzi ku gishanga burashobora gukoresha inkweto ya TRACK GROUP ya mpandeshatu, kandi igice cyayo cyambukiranya ni mpandeshatu, gishobora gukusanyirizwa ku butaka bworoshye kandi bikazamura ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira.

3.—— Isoko:

Imbaraga za moteri ya hydraulic moteri ikoherezwa muri TRACK GROUP ikoresheje moteri igenda ninziga.Birasabwa ko ibiziga bigenda hamwe na gari ya moshi yumunyururu wa TRACK GROUP ikozwe neza, ihererekanyabubasha ryoroshye, kandi TRACK GROUP irashobora kuba nziza cyane mugihe ipine ya pin yambarwa kandi irambuye.Ikintu cyo "gusimbuka amenyo".Amasoko y'ibikoresho byo kwiruka asanzwe ashyirwa inyuma.Muri ubu buryo, uburebure bwigice cyo guhagarika umurongo burashobora kugabanywa, gutakaza ingufu birashobora kugabanuka, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumuhanda burashobora kunozwa.

Ukurikije imiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwuzuye nubwoko butandukanye

Ukurikije ikibuga, gishobora kugabanywamo: ikibuga kingana hamwe nikibuga kitangana

Ibikoresho: 50Mn 45SIMN, kandi itume ubukana bwayo bugera HRC55-58

4 .—— Idler:

Umudakora akoreshwa mu kuyobora inzira kugirango ikore neza, ishobora kubuza gutandukana no gutandukana inzira.Benshi mubadakora hydraulic nabo bafite uruhare rwumuzingo, ushobora kongera aho uhurira inzira kugera kubutaka no kugabanya umuvuduko wihariye., Uruziga rwuruziga rwubusa rukozwe mubuso bworoshye, kandi hariho impeta yigitugu hagati yo kuyobora.Torus kumpande zombi irashobora gushyigikira urunigi rwa gari ya moshi kandi ikagira uruhare rwa roller.Intera ntoya hagati yumuzingo wegereye, nibyiza imikorere idakora

Ibikoresho: ahanini ibyuma 40/50 cyangwa 35MN, guta, kuzimya no kurakara, gukomera HB230-270

Ibyiza: Kugirango abadafite akazi bakore kandi bongere ubuzima bwayo, radiyo isohoka mu ruziga rureba umwobo rwagati igomba kuba munsi cyangwa ingana na 3MM, kandi igomba kuba yibanze neza mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

5. - Kurikirana uruziga:

Igikorwa c'ibizunguruka ni ugukwirakwiza uburemere bwa moteri.Iyo moteri ikora mumihanda itaringaniye, ibizunguruka bizagerwaho nubutaka.Kubwibyo, umuzingo urimo imitwaro minini hamwe nakazi keza, akenshi mukungugu.Rimwe na rimwe, binashyirwa mu mazi yuzuye ibyondo, bityo hasabwa kashe nziza.

Ibikoresho: Koresha ibirenga 50mn kugirango ukore.Ubuso bwibiziga buzimye, kandi ubukana bugera kuri HRC48 ~ 57 kugirango ubone kwambara neza.

Ibiranga: inyinshi murizo zishyigikiwe no kunyerera.Kandi umukungugu utagira kashe ya kashe ireremba.

Mubisanzwe dukeneye kongeramo amavuta rimwe mugihe cyo kuvugurura, byoroshya imirimo isanzwe yo kubungabunga imashini.

6. - - Urupapuro rwabatwara

Igikorwa nugufata TRACK GROUP hejuru, kugirango TRACK GROUP ifite urwego runaka rwimpagarara.

Dushingiye ku bumenyi bwavuzwe haruguru, turashobora gusobanukirwa hafi yubumenyi bwibanze bwakarere k’ibiziga bine, kandi tukumva muri rusange agace k’ibiziga bine.

Nkumucukuzi, ibikoresho byo kugenda bya chassis ya bulldozer bingana na kimwe cya kane cyamafaranga yo gukora imashini yose, yerekana akamaro kayo.

Kubirango bimwe na bimwe byo murugo no mumahanga biranga ibicuruzwa hamwe na code nibi bikurikira:

Imbere mu Gihugu: Sany (SY) Liugong (CLG) Yuchai (YC) Xiamen Engineering (XG) Xugong (XE) Longgong (LG) Ubushinwa United (ZE) Sunward Intelligent (SWE)

Ubuyapani: Komatsu ~ (PC) Hitachi ~ (EX, UH, ZAX) Kobelco ~ (SK, K) Sumitomo ~ (SH) Kato ~ (HD) Kubota ~ (U, K, KH, KX) Ikirwa cya Ishikawa ~ (IS, IHI) Takeuchi ~ (JB)

Koreya: Doosan / Daewoo (DH, DX) Hyundai (R)

Amerika: Urubanza rwa Caterpillar (CAT) (CX)

Suwede: Volvo (VAVO, EC)

Ubudage: Atlas (ATLS)

n'ibindi byinshi ………

Mucukumbuzi ya Komatsu: PC mubucukuzi isobanura TRACK GROUP icukura hydraulic, na D igereranya bulldozers ya TRACK GROUP.

Umubare uri inyuma ya PC werekana uburemere bwakazi bwa excavator, ari nayo shingiro ryo gutandukanya ubunini bwa moteri.Kurugero, PC60, PC130, na PC200 byerekana TRACK GROUP icukura hydraulic ya 6T, 13T, na 20T.Ariko, niba PC200-2 igaragara, iyanyuma -2 hano igereranya algebra, kuburyo dushobora kubyumva nkibicuruzwa bya kabiri bya Komatsu 200 TRACK GROUP hydraulic excavator hamwe na toni 20.

Ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa kugirango dusobanukirwe bimwe, noneho inzira yo gukora inzira yumusaruro nayo igomba kugira imyumvire rusange:

Inzira ya tekiniki ya roller ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

Umubiri wibiziga: gupfunyika → guhimba → gukora → kuvura ubushyuhe → gucukura amavuta → gusudira amashanyarazi → kurangiza guhinduka → guterana → gukanda umuringa

Igipfukisho cyuruhande: guhimba → gukomeretsa no kurangiza guhinduka → gusya → gucukura umwobo → gutobora → umwobo wo gucukura → gusya → guterana

Igiti cyo hagati: guhindagura → guhinduka bikabije treatment kuvura ubushyuhe machine imashini yo gusya → gucukura umwobo-kurangiza → guterana

Nyuma yuko inzira zose zavuzwe haruguru zirangiye, ibikorwa byanyuma byo guterana bikorwa.Ibikorwa byihariye nibi bikurikira: ibice bitatu byoza, gusiga → guterana test ikizamini cyumuvuduko → lisansi → ikizamini cyumuvuduko → gusya → gushushanya → gupakira → ububiko

Inzira ya tekinoroji yimodoka itwara ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

Umubiri wibiziga: gupfuka → guhimba → guhinduka bikabije → gucukura umwobo wamavuta treatment gutunganya ubushyuhe work akazi keza → gukanda umuringa wumuringa → gucukura inyuma igifuniko cyimbere → gusudira amashanyarazi → ububiko

Utwugarizo: gupfunyika → guhimba → bigoye kandi bihinduka → imashini yo gusya → gucukura umwobo → gutobora → umwobo

Igifuniko cy'imbere Igipfukisho cy'inyuma: gupfuka → gukomera no kurangiza guhinduka → gucukura → kubara → guhindura amenyo → amavuta n'ububiko

Inkunga ya shitingi: guhindagura → guhinduka bikabije → gucukura amavuta treatment kuvura ubushyuhe → gusya neza → ububiko

Nyuma yuko inzira zose zavuzwe haruguru zirangiye, ibikorwa byanyuma byo guterana bikorwa.Ibikorwa byihariye nibi bikurikira:

Isuku no gusya → guteranya → kugerageza igitutu → lisansi → gusya → gushushanya → gupakira no kubika

Inzira yimikorere idakora ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

Umubiri wibiziga: gupfundika → guta → bikabije kandi byiza → imashini isya → gucukura imyobo → chamfering → guhuza → ububiko

Utwugarizo: gupfundura → guhinduka bikabije treatment kuvura ubushyuhe machine imashini isya (bamwe ntibakenera gusya) → gusya neza → guhuza

Nyuma yo kurangiza intambwe ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru, komeza ibikorwa byanyuma byo guterana.Ibikorwa byihariye nibi bikurikira: gusya → gusukura body umubiri wikiziga ukanda umuringa wumuringa → guterana → igitutu cyumuvuduko → lisansi → gusya → gushushanya → gupakira no kubika

Inzira ya tekinoroji yimodoka itwara niyi ikurikira:

Gukora

Igikorwa cyo gutunganya urunigi nuburyo bukurikira:

Gusiba → gusya impande ebyiri → gucukura → chamfering → gusya kwimbere imbere