Waba uzi kubungabungamunsi yo munsiigice cyo gucukura?
Wige ibi bitekerezo bisanzwe, bizatuma akazi kawe karusheho kugenda neza
Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye kubungabunga no kwirinda igice cya chassis ya excavator.Nubwo igice cya chassis ari umusore muto wicyuma, ningirakamaro cyane kubucukuzi, kandi nabwo birengagizwa byoroshye.Igice cya chassis kigabanijwemo cyane cyane: gukurikiranya ibinyabiziga, gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibiziga biyobora, ibiziga bigenda, inzira, bizwi cyane nk'ahantu h'ibiziga bine.
Kurikirana Uruhare
Uruziga rw'inyuma rwa roller hamwe na shitingi nkuru bishyigikiwe na kashe ya peteroli ireremba
Ibizunguruka biri munsi ya X-ikadiri ya moteri.Mubisanzwe, hariho toni zirindwi za toni 20 kuruhande rumwe.Babiri muri bo bafite abashinzwe umutekano wa gari ya moshi.Mu kazi ka buri munsi, gerageza wirinde kuzunguruka kwibizwa mumazi y'ibyondo, urubura na shelegi igihe kirekire.Imirimo imaze kurangira burimunsi, igikurura kinyuranyo kigomba gushyigikirwa, kandi moteri igenda igomba gutwarwa kugirango ikureho ibyondo nibindi bisigazwa byikurura.
By'umwihariko mu gihe cy'imbeho, uruziga rugomba guhora rwumye, kubera ko hari kashe ireremba hagati y'uruziga rw'inyuma n'uruziga rw'uruziga.Niba hari amazi, izakonja nijoro.Iyo moteri yimuwe bukeye, kashe na barafu bizahura.Igishushanyo kiganisha kumavuta yamenetse, niyo mpamvu amavuta ava mumuzingo ahanini abaho mugihe cy'itumba.Kwangirika kwizunguruka bizatera kunanirwa kwinshi, nko kwangirika gukabije kuruhande rumwe rwumuzingo, kandi na moteri irashobora kugenda inzira kandi ikagenda nabi.
2. UmwikoreziUruhare
Uruziga rutwara ruherereye kuri platifomu hejuru ya X ikadiri, kandi umurimo waryo ni ugukomeza umurongo wa gari ya moshi.Niba uruziga rwabatwara rwangiritse, gari ya moshi yumuhanda ntishobora kugumana umurongo ugororotse, aribyo dukunze kwita gutakaza urunigi.Uruziga rutwara ni inshinge imwe yamavuta yo gusiga.Niba hari amavuta yamenetse, irashobora gusimburwa nayandi mashya.Kubwibyo, birakenewe ko isuku X-ikadiri ihindagurika.ibiziga, irinde kuzerera).
3. Idler:
Idler iherereye imbere ya X-ikadiri, kandi igizwe nu ruziga ruyobora hamwe nisoko yimpanuka yashyizwe imbere muri X-kadamu.Mugihe cyo gukora no kugenda, komeza uruziga ruyobora imbere, rushobora kwirinda kwambara bidasanzwe bya gari ya moshi, kandi isoko yimpagarara nayo ishobora gukuramo ingaruka ziva kumuhanda wimbere kugirango ugabanye kwambara.
Idler ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga silinderi irekuye, ifatanye imbaraga hamwe namavuta.
Inteko irekuye, ifatanye intangiriro igizwe nisoko hamwe na silinderi irekuye.gukomera silinderi irashobora guhindura impagarara zumuhanda utera amavuta (amavuta).Abantu benshi ntibitaye kuri aya makuru, ariko namara kugira ibibazo, ingaruka zizaba zikomeye cyane.Byukuri, kubera ko umwanya wacyo ari muke kandi muburyo bugereranije, inkoni ya piston yangirika byoroshye muri barri ya silinderi kubera kudakora igihe kirekire hamwe numwuka wamazi mukirere, kandi ingaruka zo guhindura ntizemewe.
Silinderi ikomeza igomba gukama no kuzuzwa amavuta buri gihe.Kuramo amavuta - fungura amavuta yamavuta ya silinderi ikomeza inshuro imwe, hanyuma amavuta azakurwa hanze yicyambu gisohora amavuta (kubera ko umuvuduko wimbere ari munini cyane, uyikoresha agomba guhagarara kuruhande. Kugira ngo wirinde amavuta. insina ziva hanze kandi zigatera abahitanwa), kuzuza amavuta - komeza amavuta yamavuta hanyuma ukoreshe imbunda yamavuta kugirango wuzuze amavuta kugeza inzira ikomejwe kumwanya ukwiye.
4. Rimake Rim
UwitekaRimake Rim iherereye inyuma yikaramu ya X, izamu ryuruhande rwa moteri igenda, kandi uruziga rutwara rugizwe na moteri igenda, uburyo bwo kwihuta kugenda, nimpeta yo kugenda.Moteri yingendo ibona ingufu za hydraulic ziva muri pompe nkuru kugirango zimenye kuzenguruka, kandi zihutishwa nuburyo bwo kwihutisha ingendo, hanyuma gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi itwarwa nicyuma cyurugendo rwashyizwe kumurongo kugirango bamenye urugendo rwabacukuzi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye byikinyabiziga, uruhande rumwe rwuruziga rugomba guhora inyuma, kuko rushyizwe kumurongo wa X, kandi ntirufite imikorere yo gukurura.Ikadiri ifite ingaruka mbi, kandi X ikadiri irashobora kugira ibibazo nko guturika hakiri kare.
Icyapa kirinda moteri gishobora kurinda moteri, kandi umwanya wacyo uzabika ubutaka na kaburimbo, bizagira ingaruka mbi kumuyoboro wamavuta wa moteri yingendo.Ubushuhe buri mu butaka buzonona ingingo ya peteroli hamwe na kaburimbo.Bizabangamira umuyoboro wamavuta kandi bitume kwambara bifitanye isano no kumeneka kwamavuta, bityo rero birakenewe gufungura isahani yumuzamu buri gihe kugirango usukure umwanda imbere.
Mugihe usimbuye amavuta yanyuma yo gutwara, shyira moteri kumurima uringaniye, hinduranya ya nyuma kugeza icyambu cya peteroli kiri munsi na perpendicular kubutaka.Kenyera imiyoboro y'amavuta mugihe ushizemo lisansi, hamwe na lisansi kuva kumurongo wuzuza amavuta.Amavuta arashobora gusohoka.
5. Kurikirana Inkweto
UwitekaKurikirana Inkweto igizwe ahanini ninkweto zikurura nuruhererekane rwumunyururu, nainzira inkweto zigabanyijemo amasahani ashimangira, amasahani asanzwe hamwe nicyapa cyagutse.Ibyapa bishimangira bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, amasahani asanzwe akoreshwa mubihe byubutaka, naho ibyapa birebire bikoreshwa mubihe byigishanga.Kwambara inkweto z'umuhanda nibyo bikomeye cyane mu birombe.Iyo ugenda, amabuye rimwe na rimwe azagwa mu cyuho kiri hagati yinkweto zombi.Iyo ihuye nubutaka, inkweto zombi zizasunikwa, kandi inkweto z'umuhanda zizunama byoroshye.Guhindura no kugenda urugendo rurerure nabyo bizatera ibibazo kumeneka kumyenda yinkweto.
Kurikirana Inkweto ni guhura nibikoresho byo gutwara impeta kandi bigendanwa nibikoresho byimpeta kugirango bizunguruke.Umuvuduko ukabije wumurongo uzatera kwambara hakiri kare kumurongo, ibikoresho byimpeta na pulley idler.Igipimo cy'impagarara ni uguhagarika imashini icukura hasi, hanyuma ugakoresha inkoni ndende igororotse kugirango uyishyire ku isahani yumuhanda uri hagati y amenyo yimodoka cyangwa uruziga ruyobora hamwe niziga ryabatwara.
Gupima intera ntarengwa ihagaritse hagati yinkweto z'umuhanda n'inkoni ndende, muri rusange hagati ya 15-30mm;ubundi buryo ni ugushyigikira uruhande rumwe rwumuhanda kugirango bapime intera ntarengwa ihagaritse hagati yinkweto yumurongo na X ikadiri, agaciro muri rusange ni 320 -340mm.Guhindura bikwiye birashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibihe byakazi.Kurugero, mu birombe, ibikorwa byigishanga birashobora kuba 20-30mm, 340-380mm, naho umuhanda wumucanga cyangwa urubura urashobora kuba munini kurenza 30, 380mm.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho mukubungabunga buri munsi no gukora chassis ya excavator.Niba nawe ufite inama zo gukoresha mubikorwa bya buri munsi, urashobora kwinjira kurubuga rwacu:
https://www.qzhdm.com/ hanyuma usangire ibitekerezo byawe nabakoresha benshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-10-2022
