Waba uzi ubumenyi bwo kubungabunga abacukuzi?

Kumenyana

Intego yo gufata neza buri gihe kuri moteri ni ukugabanya kunanirwa kwimashini, kongera igihe cyimashini, kugabanya igihe cyimashini, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora.

Mugucunga lisansi, amavuta, amazi numwuka, kunanirwa birashobora kugabanukaho 70%.Mubyukuri, hafi 70% byatsinzwe biterwa nubuyobozi bubi.

1. Gucunga lisansi

Ibyiciro bitandukanye byamavuta ya mazutu bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije (reba Imbonerahamwe 1);amavuta ya mazutu ntagomba kuvangwa numwanda, ubutaka bwa lime namazi, bitabaye ibyo pompe ya lisansi izambarwa imburagihe;

Ibirimo byinshi bya paraffine na sulfure mu mavuta ya peteroli make bizangiza moteri;igitoro cya lisansi kigomba kuzuzwa lisansi nyuma yimikorere ya buri munsi kugirango ibuze ibitonyanga byamazi kurukuta rwimbere rwikigega cya lisansi;

Fungura umuyoboro wamazi hepfo yigitoro kugirango ukure amazi mbere yo gukora burimunsi;nyuma ya lisansi ya moteri imaze gukoreshwa cyangwa gushungura ibintu, umwuka mumuhanda ugomba kuba unaniwe.

Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwibidukikije 0 ℃ -10 ℃ -20 ℃ -30 ℃

Icyiciro cya Diesel 0 # -10 # -20 # -35 #

2. Ubundi gucunga amavuta

Andi mavuta arimo amavuta ya moteri, amavuta ya hydraulic, amavuta ya gare, nibindi.;amavuta y'ibirango bitandukanye n'amanota ntashobora kuvangwa;

Ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta yo gucukura afite imiti itandukanye cyangwa imiti yumubiri mubikorwa byo gukora;

Birakenewe kwemeza ko amavuta afite isuku no kwirinda kuvanga izuba (amazi, umukungugu, ibice, nibindi);hitamo ikirango cyamavuta ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hanyuma ukoreshe.

Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru, amavuta afite ubukonje bwinshi agomba gukoreshwa;niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi, amavuta afite ububobere buke agomba gukoreshwa;

Ubukonje bwamavuta ya gare ni nini cyane kugirango yakire imizigo minini yohereza, kandi ubwiza bwamavuta ya hydraulic ni buto kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wamazi.

Guhitamo amavuta yo gucukura

Ibikoresho Hanze Ubushyuhe type Ubwoko bwamavuta Gusimbuza cycle h Amafaranga yo gusimbuza L.

Moteri yamavuta ya moteri -35-20 CD SAE 5W-30 250 24

Agasanduku k'ibikoresho byoroheje -20-40 CD SAE 30 1000 5.5

Amazu yo kubamo CD SAE 30 6.8

Ikigega cya Hydraulic CD SAE 10W 5000 PC200

Disiki Yanyuma CD SAE90 1000 5.4

3. Gucunga amavuta

Gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga (amavuta) birashobora kugabanya kwambara hejuru yimuka no kwirinda urusaku.Iyo amavuta abitswe, ntagomba kuvangwa n'umukungugu, umucanga, amazi nibindi byanduye;

Birasabwa gukoresha amavuta ashingiye kuri lithium G2-L1, ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya kwambara kandi ikwiranye ninshingano ziremereye;mugihe wuzuza, gerageza gukuramo amavuta yose ashaje hanyuma uhanagure neza kugirango wirinde umucanga.

4. Kubungabunga ibintu byungurura

Akayunguruzo kagira uruhare mu kuyungurura umwanda munzira ya peteroli cyangwa gazi, ikabuza kwinjira muri sisitemu no gutera kunanirwa;ibintu bitandukanye byo kuyungurura bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe ukurikije ibisabwa (imfashanyigisho nigikorwa cyo kubungabunga);

Mugihe usimbuye akayunguruzo, reba niba hari ibyuma bifatanye nibintu bishaje.Niba ibice by'ibyuma bibonetse, suzuma kandi ufate ingamba zo kunoza igihe;koresha akayunguruzo keza gahuye nibisabwa na mashini.

Ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ibintu byimpimbano nibisanzwe byo muyunguruzi birakennye, kandi hejuru hamwe nubwiza bwibintu byayunguruzo ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze isanzwe yimashini.

5. Ibirimo kubungabunga buri gihe

①Nyuma ya mashini nshya ikora kuri 250H, ibiyungurura lisansi nibindi bintu byungurura lisansi bigomba gusimburwa;reba neza ububiko bwa moteri.

Kubungabunga buri munsi;kugenzura, gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza ikirere cyo mu kirere;

Sukura imbere muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha;kugenzura no gukaza umurongo winkweto;

Reba kandi uhindure inzira yinyuma;reba ubushyuhe bwo gufata;gusimbuza amenyo y'indobo;

Hindura indobo;reba urwego rwamazi rwimbere yidirishya ryamazi;kugenzura no guhindura icyuma gikonjesha;

Sukura hasi;gusimbuza crusher filter element (bidashoboka).

Iyo usukuye imbere muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, moteri imaze gukonjeshwa rwose, fungura buhoro buhoro igifuniko cyo guteramo amazi kugirango urekure umuvuduko wimbere wikigega cyamazi, hanyuma amazi arashobora kurekurwa;

Ntugakore akazi ko gukora isuku mugihe moteri ikora, umuyaga wihuta wihuta bizatera akaga;

Mugihe cyoza cyangwa guhindura ibicurane, imashini igomba guhagarara kubutaka buringaniye;

Inhibitor ya coolant na ruswa igomba gusimburwa ukurikije Imbonerahamwe

3. Ikigereranyo cya antifreeze namazi nkuko bisabwa mumeza

4.Ubukonje bwubwoko bwisuku yimbere nogusimbuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha Anticorrosion ibikoresho byo gusimbuza

AF-ACL antifreeze (super antifreeze) buri myaka 2 cyangwa buri 4000h buri 1000h cyangwa mugihe uhinduye ibicurane

AF-PTL antifreeze (antifreeze ndende) kumwaka cyangwa 2000h

AF-PT antifreeze (ubwoko bwimbeho) buri mezi 6 (byongewe gusa mumuhindo)

Kuvanga igipimo cya antifreeze namazi

Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ° C / ubushobozi L -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30

Antifreeze PC200 5.1 6.7 8.0 9.1 10.2 11.10

③ Reba ibintu mbere yo gutangira moteri.

Reba uburebure bwurwego rukonje (ongeramo amazi);

Reba urwego rwa moteri ya moteri hanyuma wongereho amavuta;

Reba urwego rwa lisansi (ongeramo lisansi);

Reba urwego rwa hydraulic urwego (ongeramo amavuta ya hydraulic);

Reba niba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kafunze;reba insinga;

Reba niba ihembe risanzwe;reba amavuta y'indobo;

Reba amazi nubutaka mubitandukanya amavuta-amazi.

Ibintu byose 100 byo kubungabunga.

Boom silinderi ya silindiri umutwe pin;

Boom ibirenge;

Boom silinderi ya silinderi inkoni irangira;

Fata silindiri ya silindiri umutwe pin;

Boom, inkoni ihuza pin;

Inkoni ya silinderi inkoni iherezo;

Indobo ya silinderi silindiri umutwe pin;

Igice cya kabiri gihuza pin;

Inkoni, indobo ya silinderi inkoni ya nyuma;

Indobo ya silinderi silindiri umutwe pin;

Inkoni ihuza pin;

Reba urwego rwamavuta mumasanduku ya gare (ongeramo amavuta);

Kuramo amazi nubutaka biva mu kigega cya lisansi.

Ibikoresho byo gufata neza buri 250H.

Reba urwego rwamavuta murwego rwa nyuma rwo gutwara (ongeramo amavuta ya gare);

Reba amashanyarazi ya batiri;

Hindura amavuta mumashanyarazi ya moteri, usimbuze moteri ya moteri;

Gusiga amavuta yo kwisiga (ahantu 2);

Reba impagarara z'umukandara w'abafana, hanyuma urebe impagarara z'umukandara wo guhumeka, hanyuma uhindure.

Ibikoresho byo gufata neza buri 500h.

Kora ibikoresho byo kubungabunga buri 100 na 250H icyarimwe;

Simbuza lisansi;

Reba uburebure bwamavuta ya pinion azenguruka (ongeramo amavuta);

Reba kandi usukure ibyuma bya radiator, ibyuma bikonjesha amavuta hamwe na cooler;

Simbuza hydraulic amavuta ya filteri;gusimbuza amavuta murubanza rwa nyuma (kuri 500h gusa kunshuro yambere, na rimwe kuri 1000h nyuma yibyo);

Sukura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere imbere no hanze ya sisitemu yo guhumeka;gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic guhumeka.

Ibintu byo gufata neza buri 1000h.

Kora ibikoresho byo kubungabunga buri 100, 250 na 500h icyarimwe;

Simbuza amavuta mumasanduku yububiko;reba urwego rwamavuta yimiturire ikurura (amavuta yo kugaruka);

Reba ibifunga byose bya turbocharger;

Reba neza rotor ya turbocharger;

Kugenzura no gusimbuza umukanda wa generator;

Simbuza ikintu cyo kurwanya ruswa;

Hindura amavuta murubanza rwanyuma.

Ibikoresho byo gufata neza buri 2000h.

Uzuza ibintu byo kubungabunga buri 100, 250, 500 na 1000h ubanza;

Sukura amavuta ya hydraulic yungurura;gusukura no kugenzura turbocharger;

Reba generator, tangira moteri;

Reba neza moteri ya valve (kandi uhindure);

Reba imashini ikurura.

Kubungabunga hejuru ya 4000h.

Kongera igenzura rya pompe yamazi buri 4000h;

Ikintu cyo gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic kongerwaho buri 5000h.

Kubika igihe kirekire.

Iyo imashini ibitswe igihe kirekire, kugirango ibuze inkoni ya piston ya silindari ya hydraulic ingese, igikoresho gikora kigomba gushyirwa hasi;imashini yose igomba gukaraba no gukama no kubikwa ahantu humye

; Niba ibintu ari bike kandi bikaba bishobora kubikwa hanze gusa, imashini igomba guhagarara hasi ya sima yumye neza;

Mbere yo kubika, kuzuza igitoro cya lisansi, gusiga amavuta ibice byose, gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic namavuta, shyiramo urwego ruto rwamavuta hejuru yicyuma cyerekanwe hejuru yinkoni ya piston ya silindiri ya hydraulic, ukureho terefone mbi ya bateri, cyangwa ukureho bateri no kuyibika ukwayo;

Ongeramo igipimo gikwiye cya antifreeze kumazi akonje ukurikije ubushyuhe buke bwibidukikije;

Tangira moteri hanyuma ukoreshe imashini rimwe mukwezi kugirango usige ibice bigenda kandi wishyure bateri;

Fungura icyuma gikonjesha hanyuma ukore iminota 5-10.